Which type of audit is conducted within an organization to measure performance against established procedures?

The type of audit that is conducted within an organization to measure performance against established procedures is an internal audit. Internal audits are typically carried out by individuals who are part of the organization but not directly involved in the area being audited. Their goal is to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, ensure compliance with policies and procedures, and identify areas for improvement. This makes them crucial for promoting accountability and fostering a culture of continuous quality enhancement within the organization.

Other types of audits, such as external audits, involve entities outside the organization assessing compliance with specified standards or regulations. Compliance audits focus specifically on adherence to laws and regulations. Third-party audits are performed by independent organizations to ensure that the entity meets external requirements. While each of these audits serves important functions, they do not primarily focus on measuring internal performance against the organization's own established procedures like internal audits do.